Bourgogne can refer to which types of wine?

Bourgogne, also known as Burgundy, is a renowned wine region in France famous for producing both red and white wines. The region's key grape varieties include Pinot Noir, which is used primarily for the red wines, and Chardonnay, which is designated for the white wines.

The versatility of Bourgogne wines is a hallmark of the region, encompassing various styles, including those that are light and fruity as well as those that are more complex and structured. The term "Bourgogne" can therefore accurately refer to wines made from these key grape varieties, allowing for a broad spectrum of flavors and characteristics.

This diversity is why it is appropriate to state that Bourgogne can refer to both white and red wines, making the answer correct. The other options narrowly restrict the definition to a single type or style of wine, which does not fully capture the richness of what the Bourgogne region has to offer.