What fortified white wine from Spain is known for its range of styles, including dry, medium, and sweet?

Sherry is a fortified white wine from Spain renowned for its diverse range of styles, including dry, medium, and sweet versions. It is produced primarily in the region of Jerez, where the unique climate and soil conditions contribute to its distinct characteristics. The main styles of Sherry include Fino, which is a very dry variety, Amontillado, which falls between dry and medium, and Pedro Ximénez (PX), which is known for its intense sweetness. This ability to produce different styles arises from various factors, including the type of grape used, the method of production, and the aging process.

In contrast, Sauternes is a sweet wine from France made primarily from Semillon grapes affected by noble rot, Port is a fortified wine from Portugal typically rich and sweet, while Rioja refers to a prominent Spanish wine region, primarily known for red wines. None of these alternatives encompass the range of styles found in Sherry.